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Cologne (English pronunciation: /kəˈloʊn/, German: Köln [kœln] ( listen), Colognian: Kölle [ˈkœɫə] ( listen)) is Germany's fourth-largest city (after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich), and is the largest city both in the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, one of the major European metropolitan areas with more than ten million inhabitants.
Cologne is located on both sides of the Rhine River. The city's famous Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) is the seat of the Catholic Archbishop of Cologne. The University of Cologne (Universität zu Köln) is one of Europe's oldest and largest universities
Cologne is also famous for Eau de Cologne (German: Kölnisch Wasser; lit: "Water of Cologne"), a perfume created by Italian expatriate Johann Maria Farina
at the beginning of the 18th century. During the 18th century this
perfume became increasingly popular, was exported all over Europe by the
Farina family and Farina became a household name for Eau de Cologne.
In 1803 Wilhelm Mülhens entered into a contract with an unrelated
person from Italy named Carlo Francesco Farina who granted him the right
to use his family name and Mühlens opened a small factory at Cologne's
Glockengasse. In later years and after various court battles his
grandson Ferdinand Mülhens had to abandon the name Farina
for the company and their product. He decided to use the house number
given to the factory at Glockengasse during French occupation in the
early 19th century, 4711. Today, original Eau de Cologne is still produced in Cologne by both the Farina family, currently in the eighth generation, and by Mäurer & Wirtz who bought the 4711 brand in 2006.
Source : Wikipedia
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